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<title>Oenpelli python</title>

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Oenpelli python

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Oenpelli python

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<th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div>

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<td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"> <a href="Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a>  (<a href="IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1">[1]</a></div>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a>

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<td>Kingdom:

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<td><a href="Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a>

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<td>Phylum:

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<td><a href="Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a>

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<td>Class:

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<td><a href="Reptile" title="Reptile">Reptilia</a>

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<td>Order:

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<td><a href="Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a>

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<td>Suborder:

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<td><a href="Snake" title="Snake">Serpentes</a>

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<td>Family:

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<td><a href="Pythonidae" title="Pythonidae">Pythonidae</a>

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<td>Genus:

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<td> <a href="Wells_and_Wellington_affair" title="Wells and Wellington affair">Wells & Wellington</a>, 1985

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<td>Species:

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<td><div style="display:inline" class="species">N. oenpelliensis</div>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a>

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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis <div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Graeme_Francis_Gow" class="extiw external" title="species:Graeme Francis Gow">Gow</a>, 1977)<a href="#cite_note-Gow-2">[2]</a></div>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a>

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<ul><li>Python oenpelliensis Gow, 1977</li>

<li>Morelia oenpelliensis — <a href="Harold_Cogger" title="Harold Cogger">H.G. Cogger</a>, <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_E._Cameron" class="extiw external" title="species:Elizabeth E. Cameron">Cameron</a> & <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Heather_M._Cogger" class="extiw external" title="species:Heather M. Cogger">H.M. Cogger</a>, 1983</li>

<li>Australiasis oenpelliensis — <a href="Richard_Walter_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Walter Wells">Wells</a> & <a href="Cliff_Ross_Wellington" class="mw-redirect" title="Cliff Ross Wellington">Wellington</a>, 1984</li>

<li>Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis — Wells & Wellington, 1985</li>

<li>M[orelia]. oenpelliensis — <a href="Arnold_G._Kluge" title="Arnold G. Kluge">Kluge</a>, 1993<a href="#cite_note-McD99-3">[3]</a></li>

<li>Simalia oenpelliensis — <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Robert_Graham_Reynolds" class="extiw external" title="species:Robert Graham Reynolds">Reynolds</a>, <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Matthew_L._Niemiller" class="extiw external" title="species:Matthew L. Niemiller">Niemiller</a> & <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Liam_J._Revell" class="extiw external" title="species:Liam J. Revell">Revell</a>, 2014</li>

<li>Nawaran oenpelliensis — Esquerré et al. 2020</li>

<li>Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis — <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hinrich_Kaiser" class="extiw external" title="species:Hinrich Kaiser">Kaiser</a>, <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scott_Thomson" class="extiw external" title="species:Scott Thomson">Thomson</a> & <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Michael_Shea" class="extiw external" title="species:Glenn Michael Shea">Shea</a>, 2020<a href="#cite_note-RDB-4">[4]</a></li></ul>

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The Oenpelli python or Oenpelli rock python (Simalia oenpelliensis or Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis) is a <a href="Species" title="Species">species</a> of large <a href="Snake" title="Snake">snake</a> in the <a href="Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="Pythonidae" title="Pythonidae">Pythonidae</a>. The species is <a href="Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to the <a href="Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> <a href="Massif" title="Massif">massif</a> area of the western <a href="Arnhem_Land" title="Arnhem Land">Arnhem Land</a> region in the <a href="Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> of <a href="Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-NT_threatened-5">[5]</a> There are no <a href="Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> that are recognised as being valid.<a href="#cite_note-RDB-4">[4]</a> It has been called the rarest python in the world.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-SydneySmith-8">[8]</a> Two notable characteristics of the species are the unusually large size of its eggs and its ability to change colour.<a href="#cite_note-JCM-9">[9]</a> It is the longest snake native to the Northern Territory.<a href="#cite_note-CrocCove-10">[10]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_etymology">Taxonomy and etymology</h2></div>

The Oenpelli python was assigned to a taxonomy in 1977 by <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Graeme_Francis_Gow" class="extiw external" title="species:Graeme Francis Gow">Gow</a>, who placed it in the genus <a href="Python_(genus)" title="Python (genus)">Python</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gow-2">[2]</a> It was then categorised by <a href="Harold_Cogger" title="Harold Cogger">Cogger</a> and <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_E._Cameron" class="extiw external" title="species:Elizabeth E. Cameron">Cameron</a> as a species of Morelia.<a href="#cite_note-Cogger-11">[11]</a> In 1984, <a href="Wells_and_Wellington_affair" title="Wells and Wellington affair">Wells and Wellington</a> placed it into a new genus Nyctophilopython, and in 2014, a work by <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Robert_Graham_Reynolds" class="extiw external" title="species:Robert Graham Reynolds">Reynolds</a>, <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Matthew_L._Niemiller" class="extiw external" title="species:Matthew L. Niemiller">Niemiller</a>, and <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Liam_J._Revell" class="extiw external" title="species:Liam J. Revell">Revell</a> proposed to classify it as <a href="Simalia" title="Simalia">Simalia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-12">[12]</a>

The <a href="Specific_name_(zoology)" title="Specific name (zoology)">specific name</a>, oenpelliensis, is derived from the <a href="Type_locality_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Type locality (biology)">type locality</a>, which is given as "6.5 km S.W. of <a href="Gunbalanya%2C_Northern_Territory" title="Gunbalanya, Northern Territory">Oenpelli, Northern Territory</a>, Australia (12°21'S, 133°01'E)".<a href="#cite_note-McD99-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In 2020, the name Nawaran was erected for the genus,<a href="#cite_note-Esquerre-14">[14]</a> overlooking the available name Nyctophilopython for the species which was immediately <a href="Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonymised</a> with the resurrected Nyctophilopython.<a href="#cite_note-Kaiser2020-15">[15]</a>

As of September 2024, <a href="ITIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ITIS">ITIS</a> and the <a href="IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List</a> identify the Simalia classification as valid,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> while <a href="The_Reptile_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="The Reptile Database">The Reptile Database</a> uses Nyctophilopython.<a href="#cite_note-RDB-4">[4]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2></div>

A large and rare species of the monotypic genus Nyctophilopython, the Oenpelli python may grow to more than 4 m (13 ft) in total length (including tail),<a href="#cite_note-ReptilesAU-18">[18]</a> and one specimen in captivity is reportedly more than 5 m (16 ft) in total length.<a href="#cite_note-Got6-19">[19]</a> The species is unusually thin in proportion to its length, relative to other pythons.<a href="#cite_note-JCM-9">[9]</a>

The <a href="Dorsum_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorsum (anatomy)">dorsal</a> colour pattern is dark olive-brown with darkened blotches. The belly is pale and dull, varying from cream to yellow.<a href="#cite_note-NT_threatened-5">[5]</a>

The Oenpelli python is able to change its <a href="Animal_colouration" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal colouration">skin colouration</a>, which tends to be lighter at night and darker in the daytime.<a href="#cite_note-JCM-9">[9]</a>

The eggs of the Oenpelli python have been described as "huge".<a href="#cite_note-Mur97-20">[20]</a> At 110.5 by 60 mm (4.35 by 2.36 in), they are almost twice the size of those for the related amethystine python (<a href="Amethystine_python" title="Amethystine python">Simalia amethystina</a>), which are reported as 70–98 by 45–56 mm (2.8–3.9 by 1.8–2.2 in).<a href="#cite_note-Mur97-20">[20]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour">Behaviour</h2></div>

The Oenpelli python is <a href="Nocturnality" title="Nocturnality">nocturnal</a> and inhabits rock crevices, trees, and caves.<a href="#cite_note-JCM-9">[9]</a>

It feeds on birds in fruiting trees, and has been speculated to specialise in eating birds.<a href="#cite_note-JCM-9">[9]</a> Adults prey on medium-to-large mammals, such as <a href="Phalangeriformes" title="Phalangeriformes">possum</a> or large <a href="Macropodidae" title="Macropodidae">macropods</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NT_threatened-5">[5]</a> Captive specimens eat birds and rodents.<a href="#cite_note-JCM-9">[9]</a>

It is an <a href="Ambush_predator" title="Ambush predator">ambush predator</a> that remains motionless for long periods.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2></div>

The Oenpelli python occurs in a restricted range in the Northern Territory, in the sandstone outcrops of western Arnhem Land.<a href="#cite_note-NT_threatened-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cogger-11">[11]</a>

The species is found in <a href="Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a> located on a sandstone <a href="Massif" title="Massif">massif</a>, in the regions surrounding the upper reaches of the <a href="Cadell_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadell River">Cadell</a>, <a href="South_Alligator_River" class="mw-redirect" title="South Alligator River">South Alligator</a> and <a href="East_Alligator_River" class="mw-redirect" title="East Alligator River">East Alligator</a> rivers. It is territorial, roaming between discrete positions, such as overhangs and caves in sandstone gorges or in a shady tree. Sightings are also reported in the region's woodland, heathland, and open rocky plains. It is noted as having an association with the Kombalgie sandstone gorges.<a href="#cite_note-Cogger-11">[11]</a> It is said to be associated with sandstone rock outcrops with dense vegetation.<a href="#cite_note-JCM-9">[9]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation_status">Conservation status</h2></div>

The total population of N. oenpelliensis is poorly surveyed, and no study has been made of the rate of its decline. This is partly due to the inaccessibility of the region, a factor that may help the preservation of the species. The conservation status of Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis is listed by the Northern Territory Government as vulnerable to extinction. This has been evaluated by known threatening factors, such as altered land use and fire regimes, and population inferred from the relative abundance of its prey. This is estimated to be below 10,000, which is inferred from several factors. As a large predator, the species is particularly vulnerable to declines in available prey. These larger mammals are more susceptible to changes in land use and threats such as introduced species. Suitable habitat is also limited in the distribution range of the species. The species is known to be illegally collected for private use, which is likely to impact on some subpopulations. This threat is limited by the inaccessibility of its habitat, the same factor that has restricted study of the species. Variation and decline in subpopulations has not been fully evaluated. It is found within a conservation reserve known as <a href="Kakadu_National_Park" title="Kakadu National Park">Kakadu National Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NT_threatened-5">[5]</a>

An attempt to start a breeding program was begun in 2012<a href="#cite_note-SydneySmith-8">[8]</a> and has had some limited success.<a href="#cite_note-Got6-19">[19]</a> As of July, 2014, the program included six specimens.<a href="#cite_note-Got6-19">[19]</a> In early 2015, the first two captive-bred neonates were born.<a href="#cite_note-ReptilesAU-18">[18]</a> One of the pythons in the program is featured at the <a href="Crocosaurus_Cove" title="Crocosaurus Cove">Crocosaurus Cove</a> <a href="Herpetarium" title="Herpetarium">herpetarium</a> attraction in <a href="Darwin%2C_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin, Australia">Darwin, Australia</a>, which may be the only facility in the world that has a specimen on display for the general public.<a href="#cite_note-CrocCove-10">[10]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Aboriginal_language_and_culture">In Aboriginal language and culture</h2></div>

In the <a href="Bininj_Kunwok_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bininj Kunwok language">Kunwinjku</a> language spoken in <a href="Gunbalanya%2C_Northern_Territory" title="Gunbalanya, Northern Territory">Oenpelli</a> itself (now known as Gunbalanya), the Oenpelli python is called nawaran.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The Oenpelli python has historically been a totemic creature for the Bininj Aboriginal people and because of its iridescent scales it may also be associated with the <a href="Rainbow_Serpent" title="Rainbow Serpent">Rainbow Serpent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Got6-19">[19]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFWoinarski,_J.Gillespie,_G.Greenlees,_M.McDonald,_P.2017" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/John_C.Z._Woinarski" class="extiw external" title="species:John C.Z. Woinarski">Woinarski, J.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Graeme_R._Gillespie" class="extiw external" title="species:Graeme R. Gillespie">Gillespie, G.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Greenlees" class="extiw external" title="species:Matthew Greenlees">Greenlees, M.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Peter_J._McDonald" class="extiw external" title="species:Peter J. McDonald">McDonald, P.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aaron_L._Fenner" class="extiw external" title="species:Aaron L. Fenner">Fenner, A.</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/42494211/42494251">"Simalia oenpelliensis "</a>. <a href="IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>. 2017: e.T42494211A42494251. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T42494211A42494251.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T42494211A42494251.en</a>. Retrieved 15 February 2022.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Gow-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gow_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gow_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Graeme_Francis_Gow" class="extiw external" title="species:Graeme Francis Gow">Gow, G.F.</a> (1977). "A New Species of Python from Arnhem Land". Australian Zoologist 19: 133-139. (Python oenpelliensis, new species)

</li>

<li id="cite_note-McD99-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McD99_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McD99_3-1">b</a> <cite id="CITEREFMcDiarmidCampbellTouré1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Roy_Wallace_McDiarmid" class="extiw external" title="species:Roy Wallace McDiarmid">McDiarmid, R.W.</a>; <a href="Jonathan_A._Campbell" title="Jonathan A. Campbell">Campbell, J.A.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/T%27Shaka_A._Tour%C3%A9" class="extiw external" title="species:T'Shaka A. Touré">Touré, T.A.</a> (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Vol. 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-893777-01-4</bdi>.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-RDB-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RDB_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RDB_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RDB_4-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus=Nyctophilopython&species=oenpelliensis">Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/">Reptarium.cz Reptile Database</a>. Accessed 20 June 2022.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-NT_threatened-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NT_threatened_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NT_threatened_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NT_threatened_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NT_threatened_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NT_threatened_5-4">e</a> <cite id="CITEREFWoinarski" class="citation web cs1">Woinarski, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080903062030/http://www.nt.gov.au/nreta/wildlife/animals/threatened/pdf/herps/oenpelli_python_vu.pdf">"Oenpelli python. Morelia oenpelliensis"</a> (PDF). Threatened Species of the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nt.gov.au/nreta/wildlife/animals/threatened/pdf/herps/oenpelli_python_vu.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2008-09-03. Retrieved 2008-10-22.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yabmq1pTpn8">Rarest Python in the World</a>. SnakeBytesTV. 18 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/yabmq1pTpn8">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2016-02-04.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=otbw8pSC114">Breeding plan aims to save snakes</a>. <a href="ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News (Australia)</a>. 29 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/otbw8pSC114">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2016-02-04.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-SydneySmith-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SydneySmith_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SydneySmith_8-1">b</a> <cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Deborah (20 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/environment/animals/snakes-alive--if-only-hed-been-seeing-double-20120619-20m61.html">"Snakes alive – if only he'd been seeing double"</a>. <a href="Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a>. Retrieved 2016-02-09.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-JCM-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JCM_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JCM_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JCM_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JCM_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JCM_9-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JCM_9-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JCM_9-6">g</a> <cite id="CITEREFMurphy" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/John_C._Murphy" class="extiw external" title="species:John C. Murphy">Murphy, J.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307185012/http://www.giantconstrictingsnakes.com/MoreliaOenpellensis.html">"The Oenpelli Python, Simalia oenpelliensis "</a>. Giant Constricting Snakes – The Science of Large Serpents. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giantconstrictingsnakes.com/MoreliaOenpellensis.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2016-02-29.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-CrocCove-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CrocCove_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CrocCove_10-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crocosauruscove.com/explore-the-nocturnal-house/">"Explore the Nocturnal Reptile House at Crocosaurus Cove"</a>. 21 March 2019.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-Cogger-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cogger_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogger_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogger_11-2">c</a> <cite id="CITEREFCogger2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Harold_Cogger" title="Harold Cogger">Cogger, H.G.</a> (2000). Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. <a href="New_Holland_Publishers" title="New Holland Publishers">New Holland Publishers Australia</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9781876334338</bdi>.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Reynolds-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds_12-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFReynoldsNiemillerRevell2014" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Robert_Graham_Reynolds" class="extiw external" title="species:Robert Graham Reynolds">Reynolds, R.G.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Matthew_L._Niemiller" class="extiw external" title="species:Matthew L. Niemiller">Niemiller, M.L.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Liam_J._Revell" class="extiw external" title="species:Liam J. Revell">Revell, L.J.</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.umb.edu/liam.revell/pdfs/Reynolds_etal_2014.MPE.pdf">"Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling"</a> (PDF). <a href="Molecular_Phylogenetics_and_Evolution" title="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution">Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</a>. 71: 201–213. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MolPE..71..201G">2014MolPE..71..201G</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2013.11.011">10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.011</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24315866">24315866</a>.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bo_Beolens" class="extiw external" title="species:Bo Beolens">Beolens, Bo</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Michael_Watkins" class="extiw external" title="species:Michael Watkins">Watkins, Michael</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Michael_Grayson" class="extiw external" title="species:Michael Grayson">Grayson, Michael</a> (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-4214-0135-5</bdi>. (Morelia oenpelliensis, p. 193).

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Esquerre-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Esquerre_14-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFEsquerréDonnellanBrennanLemmon2020" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Damien_Esquerr%C3%A9" class="extiw external" title="species:Damien Esquerré">Esquerré, Damien</a>; <a href="Steve_Donnellan_(scientist)" title="Steve Donnellan (scientist)">Donnellan, Stephen</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ian_G._Brennan" class="extiw external" title="species:Ian G. Brennan">Brennan, Ian G.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alan_R._Lemmon" class="extiw external" title="species:Alan R. Lemmon">Lemmon, Alan R.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Emily_Moriarty_Lemmon" class="extiw external" title="species:Emily Moriarty Lemmon">Moriarty Lemmon, Emily Moriarty</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hussam_Zaher" class="extiw external" title="species:Hussam Zaher">Zaher, Hussam</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Gobbi_Grazziotin" class="extiw external" title="species:Felipe Gobbi Grazziotin">Grazziotin, Felipe G.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/J._Scott_Keogh" class="extiw external" title="species:J. Scott Keogh">Keogh, J. Scott</a> (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyaa024">"Phylogenomics, Biogeography, and Morphometrics Reveal Rapid Phenotypic Evolution in Pythons After Crossing Wallace's Line"</a>. Systematic Biology. 69 (6): 1039–1051. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyaa024">10.1093/sysbio/syaa024</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32208482">32208482</a>.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Kaiser2020-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaiser2020_15-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFKaiserThomsonShea2020" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hinrich_Kaiser" class="extiw external" title="species:Hinrich Kaiser">Kaiser, Hinrich</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scott_A._Thomson" class="extiw external" title="species:Scott A. Thomson">Thomson, Scott A.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Michael_Shea" class="extiw external" title="species:Glenn Michael Shea">Shea, Glenn M.</a> (2020). "Nawaran Esquerré, Donnellan, Brennan, Lemmon, Lemmon, Zaher, Grazziotin & Keogh, 2020 is an invalid junior synonym of Nyctophilopython Wells & Wellington, 1985 (Squamata, Pythonidae): simple priority without Zoobank pre-registration". Bionomina. 20 (1): 47–54. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fbionomina.20.1.4">10.11646/bionomina.20.1.4</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234402033">234402033</a>.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1094048">"ITIS - Report: Simalia oenpelliensis "</a>.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/42494211/42494251">Species. Taxonomy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124191729/https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/42494211/42494251">Archived</a> 24 November 2020 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-ReptilesAU-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReptilesAU_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReptilesAU_18-1">b</a> <cite id="CITEREFFowlerHollister2015" class="citation web cs1">Fowler, John; Hollister, John (11 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reptilesofaustralia.com/snakes/pythons/moenpelli.htm#.VtPK32zTmdB">"Oenpelli python"</a>. The Reptiles of Australia. Retrieved 2016-02-29.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-Got6-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Got6_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Got6_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Got6_19-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Got6_19-3">d</a> <cite id="CITEREFHancock2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/David_L._Hancock" class="extiw external" title="species:David L. Hancock">Hancock, D.</a> (15 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/wildlife/2014/07/oenpelli-python">"Saving the Oenpelli python"</a>. <a href="Australian_Geographic" title="Australian Geographic">Australian Geographic</a>. Retrieved 2016-02-29.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-Mur97-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mur97_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mur97_20-1">b</a> <cite id="CITEREFMurphyHenderson1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Robert_William_Henderson" class="extiw external" title="species:Robert William Henderson">Murphy, J.C.</a>; Henderson, R.W. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/talesofgiantsnak00murp/page/37">Tales of Giant Snakes: A Historical Natural History of Anacondas and Pythons</a>. Krieger Pub. Co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/talesofgiantsnak00murp/page/37">37, 105</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-89464-995-7</bdi>.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFGarde" class="citation web cs1">Garde, Murray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njamed.com/#nawaran">"nawaran"</a>. Bininj Kunwok dictionary. Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre. Retrieved 19 June 2019.</cite>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Harold_Cogger" title="Harold Cogger">Cogger, H.G.</a> (2018). Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia, Updated Seventh Edition. Clayton South, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. xxxii + 1,060 pp. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1486309696</bdi>.</li>

<li><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steve_K._Wilson" class="extiw external" title="species:Steve K. Wilson">Wilson, S.</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gerry_Swan" class="extiw external" title="species:Gerry Swan">Swan, G.</a> (2023). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Sixth Edition. Sydney: Reed New Holland Publishers. 680 pp. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-92554-671-2</bdi>. (Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis, pp. 556–557).</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li>Terzon, Emilia (2015). "Darwin snake expert breeds 'rainbow serpent' python back from the brink of extinction." ABC News 15 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-04-15/rare-nt-python-bred-first-time-captivity/6394192">Endangered Oenpelli python bred in world first</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Family_Pythonidae264" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Family <a href="Pythonidae" title="Pythonidae">Pythonidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Antaresia" title="Antaresia">Antaresia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Children's_python" title="Children's python">Antaresia childreni</a></li>

<li><a href="Spotted_python" title="Spotted python">Antaresia maculosa</a></li>

<li><a href="Pygmy_python" title="Pygmy python">Antaresia perthensis</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Apodora" title="Apodora">Apodora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apodora" title="Apodora">Apodora papuana</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Aspidites" title="Aspidites">Aspidites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Black-headed_python" title="Black-headed python">Aspidites melanocephalus</a></li>

<li><a href="Woma_python" title="Woma python">Aspidites ramsayi</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Bismarck_ringed_python" title="Bismarck ringed python">Bothrochilus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bismarck_ringed_python" title="Bismarck ringed python">Bothrochilus boa</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Leiopython" title="Leiopython">Leiopython</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="D'Albertis_python" title="D'Albertis python">Leiopython albertisii</a></li>

<li><a href="Leiopython_biakensis" title="Leiopython biakensis">Leiopython biakensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Leiopython_fredparkeri" title="Leiopython fredparkeri">Leiopython fredparkeri</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Liasis" title="Liasis">Liasis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Water_python" title="Water python">Liasis fuscus</a></li>

<li><a href="Liasis_mackloti" title="Liasis mackloti">Liasis mackloti</a></li>

<li><a href="Olive_python" title="Olive python">Liasis olivaceus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Malayopython" title="Malayopython">Malayopython</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Reticulated_python" title="Reticulated python">Malayopython reticulatus</a></li>

<li><a href="Timor_python" title="Timor python">Malayopython timoriensis</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Morelia_(snake)" title="Morelia (snake)">Morelia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Morelia_azurea" title="Morelia azurea">Morelia azurea</a></li>

<li><a href="Morelia_bredli" title="Morelia bredli">Morelia bredli</a></li>

<li><a href="Morelia_carinata" class="mw-redirect" title="Morelia carinata">Morelia carinata</a></li>

<li><a href="Morelia_imbricata" title="Morelia imbricata">Morelia imbricata</a></li>

<li><a href="Morelia_spilota" title="Morelia spilota">Morelia spilota</a></li>

<li><a href="Green_tree_python" title="Green tree python">Morelia viridis</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Nyctophilopython" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyctophilopython">Nyctophilopython</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Python_(genus)" title="Python (genus)">Python</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Python_anchietae" title="Python anchietae">Python anchietae</a></li>

<li><a href="Burmese_python" title="Burmese python">Python bivittatus</a></li>

<li><a href="Borneo_python" title="Borneo python">Python breitensteini</a></li>

<li><a href="Python_brongersmai" title="Python brongersmai">Python brongersmai</a></li>

<li><a href="Sumatran_short-tailed_python" title="Sumatran short-tailed python">Python curtus</a></li>

<li><a href="Python_kyaiktiyo" title="Python kyaiktiyo">Python kyaiktiyo</a></li>

<li><a href="Indian_python" title="Indian python">Python molurus</a></li>

<li><a href="Southern_African_rock_python" title="Southern African rock python">Python natalensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Ball_python" title="Ball python">Python regius</a></li>

<li><a href="Central_African_rock_python" title="Central African rock python">Python sebae</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Simalia" title="Simalia">Simalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Amethystine_python" title="Amethystine python">Simalia amethistina</a></li>

<li><a href="Simalia_boeleni" title="Simalia boeleni">Simalia boeleni</a></li>

<li><a href="Simalia_clastolepis" title="Simalia clastolepis">Simalia clastolepis</a></li>

<li><a href="Australian_scrub_python" title="Australian scrub python">Simalia kinghorni</a></li>

<li><a href="Simalia_nauta" title="Simalia nauta">Simalia nauta</a></li>

<li><a href="Simalia_tracyae" title="Simalia tracyae">Simalia tracyae</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers2870" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers2870" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Taxon identifiers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Morelia oenpelliensis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567030" class="extiw external" title="wikidata:Q1567030">Q1567030</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nyctophilopython_oenpelliensis" class="extiw external" title="wikispecies:Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis">Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Morelia_oenpelliensis">Morelia_oenpelliensis</a></li>

<li><a href="INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/32169">32169</a></li>

<li><a href="Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10361702">10361702</a></li>

<li><a href="Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/101554/">101554</a></li>

<li><a href="Reptile_Database" title="Reptile Database">RD</a>: <a class="external text external" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?url_prefix=https%3A%2F%2Freptile-database.reptarium.cz%2Fspecies%3F&id=genus%3DNyctophilopython%26species%3Doenpelliensis">oenpelliensis</a></li>

<li><a href="CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/7216">7216</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Nyctophilopython</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104876197" class="extiw external" title="wikidata:Q104876197">Q104876197</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nyctophilopython" class="extiw external" title="wikispecies:Nyctophilopython">Nyctophilopython</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2024-09-06" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Oenpelli_python&oldid=1244312269">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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